Michael Faraday's Discovery
In 1831, Michael Faraday discovered how to transform mechanical energy into continuous
electrical energy by moving conductors through magnetic fields, thus laying the
foundation for today's technological society. The Dynamo Flashlight is based on
this discovery.
The first dynamo was comprised of a rotatable copper disc placed between the poles
of a horseshoe magnet. One wire of the current indicator (galvanometer) was connected
to the axle of the disc, and the other was connected to a sliding contact on the
edge. When the disc was rotated, the needle of the galvanometer moved in one direction
and remained in that position as long as the disc whirled.